[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it oracle_11g /bin/bash

[oracle@3edfba76f476 /]$ su - root //切换为root用户
Password: # 密码默认为 helowin

[oracle@3edfba76f476 /]$ su - oracle //再切换oracle用户，并且以SYS登录数据库

[oracle@3edfba76f476 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 20 16:13:26 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt //执行这个SQL就可以开始AWR报告收集
Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance
----------- ------------ -------- ------------
1384114315 HELOWIN 1 helowin

Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
Enter \'html\' for an HTML report, or \'text\' for plain text
Defaults to \'html\'
Enter value for report_type: //提示你输入生成报告类型，默认为HTML，回车即可

Type Specified: html

Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host
------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
1384114315 1 ORCL orcl 32e47e645a97
1384114315 1 ORCL helowin a444e690ce3e
1384114315 1 ORCL orcl a444e690ce3e
1384114315 1 ORCL helowin 85e4a929d0f8
* 1384114315 1 HELOWIN helowin 3edfba76f476
1384114315 1 HELOWIN helowin 85e4a929d0f8

Using 1384114315 for database Id
Using 1 for instance number

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing <return> without
specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

Enter value for num_days: 1 //输入快照查看的间隔，一般一天的就行，实际根据DBA的要求来做

Listing the last day\'s Completed Snapshots

Snap
Instance DB Name Snap Id Snap Started Level
------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----
helowin HELOWIN 253 21 Apr 2021 18:12 1
254 21 Apr 2021 19:00 1
255 21 Apr 2021 20:00 1

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter value for begin_snap: 253 //首先输入开始的快照ID，此处为253
Begin Snapshot Id specified: 253

Enter value for end_snap: 255 //输入快照结束ID，可以根据要求的时间确定，此处为255
End Snapshot Id specified: 255

Specify the Report Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The default report file name is awrrpt_1_253_255.html. To use this name,
press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

Enter value for report_name: //输入报告的名字，默认的就可以，例如：awrrpt_1_167_169.html. 实例1 快照167-169的AWR报告，此处回车就行，报告生成在当前目录下

Using the report name awrrpt_1_253_255.html

[root@test ~]# docker exec -it oracle_11g bash

[oracle@3edfba76f476 /]$ su - root
Password: helowin

[root@3edfba76f476 ~]# su - oracle

Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance
----------- ------------ -------- ------------
1384114315 HELOWIN 1 helowin

Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host
------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
1384114315 1 ORCL orcl 32e47e645a97
1384114315 1 ORCL helowin a444e690ce3e
1384114315 1 ORCL orcl a444e690ce3e
1384114315 1 ORCL helowin 85e4a929d0f8
* 1384114315 1 HELOWIN helowin 3edfba76f476
1384114315 1 HELOWIN helowin 85e4a929d0f8

Using 1384114315 for database Id
Using 1 for instance number

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing <return> without
specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

Listing the last 3 days of Completed Snapshots

Snap
Instance DB Name Snap Id Snap Started Level
------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----
helowin HELOWIN 253 21 Apr 2021 18:12 1
254 21 Apr 2021 19:00 1
255 21 Apr 2021 20:00 1
256 21 Apr 2021 21:00 1

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter value for begin_snap: 254
Begin Snapshot Id specified: 254

Enter value for end_snap: 256
End Snapshot Id specified: 256

Specify the Report Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The default report file name is addmrpt_1_254_256.txt. To use this name,
press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

Enter value for report_name:

Using the report name addmrpt_1_254_256.txt

Running the ADDM analysis on the specified pair of snapshots ...

Generating the ADDM report for this analysis ...

ADDM Report for Task \'TASK_295\'
-------------------------------

Analysis Period
---------------
AWR snapshot range from 254 to 256.
Time period starts at 21-APR-21 07.00.07 PM
Time period ends at 21-APR-21 09.00.21 PM

Analysis Target
---------------
Database \'HELOWIN\' with DB ID 1384114315.
Database version 11.2.0.1.0.
ADDM performed an analysis of instance helowin, numbered 1 and hosted at
3edfba76f476.

Activity During the Analysis Period
-----------------------------------
Total database time was 263 seconds.
The average number of active sessions was .04.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

There are no findings to report.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Additional Information
----------------------

Miscellaneous Information
-------------------------
There was no significant database activity to run the ADDM.

[root@test ~]# docker exec -it oracle_11g bash

[oracle@3edfba76f476 /]$ su - root
Password: helowin

[root@3edfba76f476 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@3edfba76f476 ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle

Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance
----------- ------------ -------- ------------
1384114315 HELOWIN 1 helowin

Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter \'html\' for an HTML report, or \'text\' for plain text
Defaults to \'html\'
Enter value for report_type: //提示你输入生成报告类型，默认为HTML，回车即可

Type Specified: html

Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host
------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
1384114315 1 ORCL orcl 32e47e645a97
1384114315 1 ORCL helowin a444e690ce3e
1384114315 1 ORCL orcl a444e690ce3e
1384114315 1 ORCL helowin 85e4a929d0f8
* 1384114315 1 HELOWIN helowin 85e4a929d0f8
* 1384114315 1 HELOWIN helowin 3edfba76f476

Defaults to current database

Using database id: 1384114315

Enter instance numbers. Enter \'ALL\' for all instances in a
RAC cluster or explicitly specify list of instances (e.g., 1,2,3).
Defaults to current instance.

Using instance number(s): 1

ASH Samples in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Oldest ASH sample available: 21-Apr-21 18:00:56 [ 236 mins in the past]
Latest ASH sample available: 21-Apr-21 21:57:14 [ 0 mins in the past]

Specify the timeframe to generate the ASH report
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter begin time for report:

-- Valid input formats:
-- To specify absolute begin time:
-- [MM/DD[/YY]] HH24:MI[:SS]
-- Examples: 02/23/03 14:30:15
-- 02/23 14:30:15
-- 14:30:15
-- 14:30
-- To specify relative begin time: (start with \'-\' sign)
-- -[HH24:]MI
-- Examples: -1:15 (SYSDATE - 1 Hr 15 Mins)
-- -25 (SYSDATE - 25 Mins)

Defaults to -15 mins
Enter value for begin_time: 18:00 //输入开始的时间，格式为： 年/月/日 小时/分钟/秒
Report begin time specified: 18:00

Enter duration in minutes starting from begin time:
Defaults to SYSDATE - begin_time
Press Enter to analyze till current time
Enter value for duration: 60
Report duration specified: 60

Using 21-Apr-21 18:00:00 as report begin time
Using 21-Apr-21 19:00:00 as report end time

Specify Slot Width (using ashrpti.sql) for \'Activity Over Time\' section
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:
-- In the \'Activity Over Time\' section of the ASH report,
-- the analysis period is divided into smaller slots
-- and top wait events are reported in each of those slots.

-- Default:
-- The analysis period will be automatically split upto 10 slots
-- complying to a minimum slot width of
-- 1 minute, if the source is V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY or
-- 5 minutes, if the source is DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY.

Specify Slot Width in seconds to use in the \'Activity Over Time\' section:
Defaults to a value as explained above:
Slot Width specified:

Specify Report Targets (using ashrpti.sql) to generate the ASH report
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:
-- ASH Report can accept \"Report Targets\",
-- like a particular SQL statement, or a particular SESSION,
-- to generate the report on. If one or more report targets are
-- specified, then the data used to generate the report will only be
-- the ASH samples that pertain to ALL the specified report targets.

-- Default:
-- If none of the report targets are specified,
-- then the target defaults to all activity in the database instance.

Specify SESSION_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.SID) report target:
Defaults to NULL:
SESSION report target specified:

Specify SQL_ID (eg: from V$SQL.SQL_ID) report target:
Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)
SQL report target specified:

Specify WAIT_CLASS name (eg: from V$EVENT_NAME.WAIT_CLASS) report target:
[Enter \'CPU\' to investigate CPU usage]
Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)
WAIT_CLASS report target specified:

Specify SERVICE_HASH (eg: from V$ACTIVE_SERVICES.NAME_HASH) report target:
Defaults to NULL:
SERVICE report target specified:

Specify MODULE name (eg: from V$SESSION.MODULE) report target:
Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)
MODULE report target specified:

Specify ACTION name (eg: from V$SESSION.ACTION) report target:
Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)
ACTION report target specified:

Specify CLIENT_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.CLIENT_IDENTIFIER) report target:
Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)
CLIENT_ID report target specified:

Specify PLSQL_ENTRY name (eg: \"SYS.DBMS_LOB.*\") report target:
Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)
PLSQL_ENTRY report target specified:

Specify the Report Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The default report file name is ashrpt_1_0421_1900.html. To use this name,
press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.
Enter value for report_name:

Using the report name ashrpt_1_0421_1900.html

Summary of All User Input
-------------------------
Format : HTML
DB Id : 1384114315
Inst num : 1
Begin time : 21-Apr-21 18:00:00
End time : 21-Apr-21 19:00:00
Slot width : Default
Report targets : 0
Report name : ashrpt_1_0421_1900.html

<html><head><title>ASH Report - From 21-Apr-21 18:00:00 To 21-Apr-21 19:00:00</title>
<style type=\"text/css\">
body.awr {font:bold 10pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black; background:White;}
pre.awr {font:8pt Courier;color:black; background:White;}
h1.awr {font:bold 20pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:#336699;background-color:White;border-bottom:1px solid #cccc99;margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}
h2.awr {font:bold 18pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:#336699;background-color:White;margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt;}
h3.awr {font:bold 16pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:#336699;background-color:White;margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt;}
li.awr {font: 8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif; color:black; background:White;}
th.awrnobg {font:bold 8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif; color:black; background:White;padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px;padding-bottom:2px}
th.awrbg {font:bold 8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif; color:White; background:#0066CC;padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px;padding-bottom:2px}
td.awrnc {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;}
td.awrc {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;}
td.awrnclb {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;border-left: thin solid black;}
td.awrncbb {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;border-left: thin solid black;border-right: thin solid black;}
td.awrncrb {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;border-right: thin solid black;}
td.awrcrb {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;border-right: thin solid black;}
td.awrclb {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;border-left: thin solid black;}
td.awrcbb {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;border-left: thin solid black;border-right: thin solid black;}
a.awr {font:bold 8pt Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#663300; vertical-align:top;margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt;}
td.awrnct {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;border-top: thin solid black;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;}
td.awrct {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;border-top: thin solid black;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;}
td.awrnclbt {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;border-top: thin solid black;border-left: thin solid black;}
td.awrncbbt {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;border-left: thin solid black;border-right: thin solid black;border-top: thin solid black;}
td.awrncrbt {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:White;vertical-align:top;border-top: thin solid black;border-right: thin solid black;}
td.awrcrbt {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;border-top: thin solid black;border-right: thin solid black;}
td.awrclbt {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;border-top: thin solid black;border-left: thin solid black;}
td.awrcbbt {font:8pt Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif;color:black;background:#FFFFCC; vertical-align:top;border-top: thin solid black;border-left: thin solid black;border-right: thin solid black;}
table.tdiff { border_collapse: collapse; }
</style></head><body class=\"awr\">
<h1 class=\"awr\">
ASH Report For HELOWIN/helowin

[root@test ~]# docker exec -it oracle_11g bash

[oracle@3edfba76f476 /]$ su - root
Password: helowin

[root@3edfba76f476 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@3edfba76f476 ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle